Rheumatic Heart

Rheumatic heart disease RHD is a preventable heart condition that remains endemic among vulnerable groups in many countries. Rheumatic heart disease RHD is a chronic valvular disease resulting after severe or repetitive episodes of acute rheumatic fever ARF an autoimmune response to group A Streptococcus infection.


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Rheumatic heart. Rheumatic heart disease is a rare condition that appears as a complication of certain untreated infections such as strep throat or scarlet fever. It develops as a result of chronic inflammation and scarring of the heart valves triggered by rheumatic feveran inflammatory autoimmune disease that can develop as a result of strep throat or scarlet fever. In this Scientific Expert Panel the authors summarize recent advances in the science of RHD and sketch out priorities for current action and future research.

An immune response causes an inflammatory condition in the body. The chronic lesions are the consequence of valvar scarring and of healing of the pancarditis including fibrosis of the myocardium and occasionally adhesive. The disease results from an abnormal autoimmune respo.

Recurrent attacks of acute rheumatic fever lead to rheumatic heart disease characterised by sequels in the cardiac valves and myocardium. Rheumatic heart disease is a condition in which the heart valves have been permanently damaged by rheumatic fever. Rheumatic heart disease often neglected by media and policy makers is a major burden in developing countries where it causes most of the cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in young people leading to about 250 000 deaths per year worldwide.

Rheumatic heart disease as a secondary effect of streptococcal infections progresses very dramati-cally explains Prof. Singh Chhatwal departmental director at the Helmholtz Centre and coordinator of the ASSIST project. The disease results from an abnormal autoimmune response to a group A streptococcal infection in a genetically susceptible host.

Rheumatic heart disease RHD is a chronic heart valve condition affecting up to 40 million people worldwide predominantly poverty-stricken children and young adults. Rheumatic heart disease as a secondary effect of streptococcal infections progresses very dramati-cally explains Prof. Even though the condition is rare it can be critical if left untreated.

Singh Chhatwal departmental director at the Helmholtz Centre and coordinator of the ASSIST project. RHD has been almost eliminated with improved social and health infrastructure in affluent countries whi. Rheumatic heart disease is estimated to occur in around three-fifths of all patients having acute rheumatic fever.

If Strep A and ARF go. Rheumatic heart disease RHD is heart valve damage that arises as a complication of rheumatic fever years after the illness has resolved. What is rheumatic heart disease.

Medical management of rheumatic fever 69 General measures 69 Antimicrobial therapy 69 Suppression of the inammatory process 69 Management of heart failure 70 Management of chorea 71 References 71 9. The heart valve damage may start shortly after untreated or under-treated streptococcal infection such as strep throat or scarlet fever. An immune response causes an inflammatory condition in the body which can result in on-going valve damage.

Pregnancy in patients with rheumatic heart disease 67 References 68 8. After a period of relative neglect there has been a resurging interest in RHD worldwide over the past decade. Rheumatic heart disease often neglected by media and policy makers is a major burden in developing countries where it causes most of the cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in young people leading to about 250000 deaths per year worldwide.

The heart valve damage may start shortly after untreated or under-treated streptococcal infection such as strep throat or scarlet fever. Rheumatic heart disease is a condition where the heart valves have been permanently damaged by rheumatic fever. What is rheumatic heart disease.

RHD is caused by a preventable infection of the bacterium Group A Streptococcus Strep A which may lead to an autoimmune response in the body namely acute rheumatic fever ARF.


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